↑ 1.001.011.021.031.041.051.061.071.081.091.101.111.12Cohen, D.M., T. Inada, T. Iwamoto and N. Scialabba (1990) FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 10. Gadiform fishes of the world (Order Gadiformes). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of cods, hakes, grenadiers and other gadiform fishes known to date., FAO Fish. Synop. 10 (125). 442 p.
↑Oven, L.S., N.F. Shevchenko and S.V. Volodin (1995) Size-age composition and diet of whiting, Merlangus merlangus euxinus (Gadidae), in different areas of the Black Sea differing in levels of pollution., J. Ichthyol. 35(9):113-122.
↑Zolotarev, P.N., V.A. Shlyakhov and O.I. Akselev (1996) The food supply and feeding of the Russian sturgeon Acipenser gueldenstaedti and the starred sturgeon Acipenser stellatus of the northwestern part of the Black Sea under ecological conditions., J. Ichthyol. 36(4):317-322.
↑ 4.04.1Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D. (ed.) (2011). "Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist". Species 2000: Reading, UK. Ginkuhà 24 Septyembre 2012.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: extra text: authors list (link)
↑FishBase. Froese R. & Pauly D. (eds), 14 Hunyo 2011